![]() Highway 5, named Highway 8 in Northwest Territories, connects with Inuvik, and make up the Dempster Highway.ĭawson City has a small airport for scheduled and chartered flights. About 40 km east Dawson City on Highway 2 it intersects with the south terminus of Highway 5. ![]() Get in View from Top of the World Highway in Yukon By car ĭawson City is accessible by Highway 9 (Top of the World Highway), if you are travelling east out of Alaska.ĭawson City can also be reached on Highway 2 (Klondike Highway), if you are travelling north from Whitehorse. ![]() It experiences a wide range of temperatures surpassing 30 ☌ (86 ☏) in most summers and dropping below −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) in winter. The average temperature in July is 15.7 ☌ (60.3 ☏) and in January is −26.0 ☌ (−14.8 ☏). Other writers who lived in and wrote of Dawson City include Pierre Berton and the poet Robert Service.ĭawson City has a subarctic climate. London lived in the Dawson area from October 1897 to June 1898. The City of Dawson and the nearby ghost town of Forty Mile (together with Skagway) are featured prominently in the novels and short stories of American author Jack London, including The Call of the Wild. In the early 1950s, Dawson was linked by road to Alaska, and in fall 1955, with Whitehorse along a road that now forms part of the Klondike Highway. The high price of gold has made modern placer mining operations profitable, and the growth of the tourism industry has encouraged development of facilities. Dawson City's population languished around the 600–900 mark through the 1960s and 1970s, but has risen and held stable since then. The economic damage to Dawson City was such that Whitehorse, the highway's hub, replaced it as territorial capital in 1953. The population dropped after World War II when the Alaska Highway bypassed it 480 km to the south. Paul's Anglican Church was built that year, and is a national historic site. When Dawson was incorporated as a city in 1902, the population was under 5,000. By 1899, the gold rush had ended and the town's population plummeted as all but 8,000 people left. It began in 1896 and changed the First Nations camp into a thriving city of 40,000 by 1898. It served as Yukon's capital from the territory's founding in 1898 until 1952, when the seat was moved to Whitehorse.ĭawson City and port of entry Skagway in Alaska were the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush. Dawson, who had explored and mapped the region in 1887. The current settlement was founded by Joseph Ladue and named in January 1897 after noted Canadian geologist George M. This site was also an important summer gathering spot and a base for moose-hunting on the Klondike Valley. The heart of their homeland was Tr'ochëk, a fishing camp at the confluence of the Klondike River and Yukon River, now a National Historic Site of Canada, just across the Klondike River from modern Dawson City. In prehistoric times the area was used for agriculture by the Hän-speaking people of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in and their forebears. ![]() It is an historical city that invites visitors to celebrate its heritage as a late 19th-century gold rush town, with frontier buildings and boardwalks, saloons, and a vintage sternwheeler. Dawson City is a town of 2,270 people (2021) in Yukon.
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